Deep Dive · No. 04 The chaos parents are living
The Chaos

ICE at school.
Money missing.
Phones nobody
answers.

For sixteen months, the chaos has come at parents from every direction. The Department of Education lost half its workforce. The administration withheld $6.8 billion in money Congress had already appropriated. ICE started arresting parents outside school buildings. And the committee with jurisdiction over every one of these things has not held a single hearing on any of them.

§ 01The $6.8 billion that disappeared

July 1, 2025 · One day's notice to schools
$6.8B
In federal education funding Congress had appropriated and the administration withheld. Schools found out one day before the money was supposed to arrive. Districts canceled summer programs, paused hiring, and scrambled to figure out where the money went.1
Source: Chalkbeat

The withheld funds covered Title I-C (migrant education), Title II (teacher professional development), Title III (English language acquisition), Title IV (after-school programs and academic enrichment), and adult basic education. This is roughly 10% of federal K-12 funding in every state.2

The committee did not hold a hearing. It took 150 House Democrats writing a public letter and weeks of legal threats from 21 state attorneys general before the administration released the funds. No formal oversight by the committee whose job is oversight. No subpoenas to the Office of Management and Budget. No demand for an accounting.

Local school districts can't afford to wait out lengthy court proceedings to get the federal funding they're owed. Nor can they make up the shortfall, especially not at the drop of a pin. Sen. Patty Murray, Senate Appropriations Committee, July 2025

§ 02Then they did it again

$2B
Still being held back as of May 2026 from more than 30 separate K-12 and higher ed programs, all of which the administration had proposed cutting in its budget. Programs Congress had funded. Money the Constitution gives Congress the power to control.3

The committee has not investigated. Not one hearing. Not one report. Not one demand letter to OMB Director Russ Vought.

§ 03ICE at the schoolhouse door

Stanford / PNAS · California Central Valley study, 2025
+22%
Increase in daily student absences across five California Central Valley school districts after ICE raids in early 2025. The largest jump was among the youngest students.4

In January 2025, the administration revoked a longstanding Department of Homeland Security policy that had designated K-12 schools as "protected areas" from immigration enforcement.5 Within weeks, the data was clear: ICE operations near schools push attendance down, traumatize kids, hurt test scores, and disenroll English learners at higher rates than non-ELs.

Seventy-five House members signed a public letter in 2025 sounding the alarm.8 The House Education and Workforce Committee did not respond with hearings. It did not demand testimony from DHS. It did not produce a report on the impact of immigration enforcement on K-12 outcomes. It held nine hearings on a college campus issue instead.

The chaotic manner in which raids and apprehensions are being carried out is injecting needless trauma into these communities, which then makes its way into schools and contributes to absenteeism. 75 House members in a public letter, 2025

§ 04The Department of Education in disarray

Department of Education workforce · 2025
50%
Of the Department of Education's workforce eliminated in 2025 through layoffs, buyouts, and forced retirements. The agency staff fell from 4,133 employees in January 2025 to 2,183 by April.9
Source: USA Today / U.S. News, March 2025

The cuts hit the offices that matter most to kids: the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, the Office of Special Education Programs, the Office for Civil Rights, the Institute of Education Sciences, the office that administers Impact Aid for school districts that educate military and Native American kids.

Removing one part of that ecosystem starts this whole vicious cycle of chaos and lack of clarity. Monterey County Office of Education, October 2025

§ 05The oversight Congress did not do

The committee with jurisdiction over every one of these things is the House Education and Workforce Committee. Its job is oversight. Its job is appropriated funds. Its job is asking the executive branch why $6.8 billion went missing for two weeks in July 2025, why half the agency disappeared, why kids in California stopped coming to school.

Here is what the committee did instead:

Hearings the committee held

9

Campus antisemitism.

3

Pronouns, bathrooms, "indoctrination."

1

Subpoena of CPS CEO Dr. Macquline King in her first 100 days.

Hearings the committee did not hold

0

On the $6.8 billion withheld from kids.

0

On ICE at the schoolhouse door.

0

On the Department of Education in disarray.

Oversight is not theater. Oversight is asking the executive branch to account for the money Congress appropriated and the kids Congress is supposed to protect. The committee chose theater. The receipts, May 2026

Stop the clown show. Get to work for kids.

The committee owes parents real oversight on the withheld funds, the ICE disruption, and the disarray at the Department of Education. Not theater. Not subpoenas of superintendents. Real work for the kids waiting on the other end.

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Sources

  1. "Schools and States Scramble as Trump Freezes $6.8 Billion in Federal Funds," Education Week, July 2025. Also "Trump administration withholds nearly $7 billion for education, sparking outrage," Chalkbeat, July 1, 2025. chalkbeat.org
  2. House Democrats letter on withheld funds, July 2025, characterized the total as "nearly $7 billion." Letter says funding "represents at least 10 percent of federal K-12 funding in every state." democrats-edworkforce.house.gov
  3. "Trump Holds Back $2 Billion for Education Grants. What Will Happen Next?" Education Week, May 2026. edweek.org
  4. "How immigration enforcement is harming US schools and students," Brookings Institution, April 2026. Citing 22% absence spike, Connecticut/Rhode Island EL data, Urban Institute survey of 10% of immigrant adults. brookings.edu
  5. "Federal immigration enforcement near schools disrupts attendance," The Conversation, February 2026. Trump revoked DHS "protected areas" memo in January 2025. theconversation.com
  6. "How immigration enforcement is affecting school enrollment in some districts," ABC News, December 2025. 30,000 Charlotte-Mecklenburg students absent. abcnews.go.com
  7. Texas 2023 workplace raid study, cited in The Conversation analysis, February 2026.
  8. "Seventy-five House Members Sound Alarm" on ICE impact on K-12 students. bobbyscott.house.gov
  9. "A year after mass layoffs, Education Dept keeps handing off its programs to other agencies," Federal News Network, March 2026. federalnewsnetwork.com
  10. "What to know about the Education Department's latest round of RIFs," K-12 Dive, October 2025. k12dive.com
  11. "States Get Antsy as Education Department Layoffs Delay Millions for Schools," Education Week, March 2025. edweek.org